1 When Yahweh brought back those who returned to Zion, we were like those who dream. 2 Then our mouth was filled with laughter, and our tongue with singing. Then they said among the nations, “Yahweh has done great things for them.” 3 Yahweh has done great things for us, and we are glad. 4 Restore our fortunes again, Yahweh, like the streams in the Negev. 5 Those who sow in tears will reap in joy. 6 He who goes out weeping, carrying seed for sowing, will certainly come again with joy, carrying his sheaves.
“When the Lord restored the fortunes of Zion” (1). The Lord restored (past tense), meaning that the Lord restored us once. In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth; and saw that all he made was very good.1 Adam sinned and brought death to the world.2 And again and again, the Lord restored his obstinate people.3
“We were like those who dreamed” (1). A few other verses in the Bible mention dreaming, like Joel 2:28 (“Your old men will dream dreams”).4 Here, it should seem that young men, growing in strength and looking forward to their years ahead, dream. Old men with gray heads 5 probably reminisce or yearn for the past. When the Lord restored our fortunes, we looked ahead, our eyes full of hope, to a brightly shining future.
“Our mouths were filled with laughter, our tongues with songs of joy” (2). Laughter and joyful songs flowed naturally. “When the Lord restored… The Lord has done great things…”* (active tense) while “our mouths were filled…” (passive tense). God provides while we receive. His restoration produces in us a joy that overflows out of our mouths.
“Then it was said among the nations…” (2). Neighboring countries could not help but notice our joy overflowing into proclamations. In turn they praise God. “The Lord has done great things for them” (3). Our laughter and joyful songs catch the ears of all around us; and cause them to acknowledge God who does great things.
If we know the Lord, how can we choose anything other than his provision? Don’t we remember when our mouths filled with laughter and our tongues with singing? How those around watched enviously and praised the Lord! But we all like sheep have gone astray.6 We have trusted in our own beauty.7 And so we dream no longer.
To be continued…
Genesis 1:31 (“God saw all that he had made, and it was very good.”) ↩︎
Romans 5:12 (“Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all people, because all sinned”). ↩︎
Exodus-Deuteronomy (God leads grumbling Israelites out of Egypt to the promised land). Samuel - Kings (God works through adulterous David and Solomon to bring victory and a period of prosperity). Isaiah 48:18 (“If only you had paid attention to my commands, your peace would have been like a river.” Isaiah describes how the Lord would have given the Israelites peace if they had attentively obeyed his commands). ↩︎
Repeated also in Acts 2:17. ↩︎
Proverbs 20:29 (“The glory of young men is their strength. The splendor of old men is their gray hair”). ↩︎
Isaiah 53:6. ↩︎
Ezekiel 16:15 (“But you trusted in your beauty…” Isaiah describes how the Israelites trusted in themselves and not the Lord). ↩︎